Circulatory system/ CVS

Apex beat: Definition

" J. Lo "

Think: Jennifer Lopez

 

Apex beat is defined as the lowermost and outermost point of definite cardiac impulse.

It means, you have to locate the lowermost part of cardiac impulse on the chest first and then trace it to the outermost (lateral most) point where you can feel the impulse.

And, it is not the other way around, ie., outermost and lowermost point.

 

 

2.666665

Ejection systolic murmur: Occurs in

Think " P.A.S.D "

This is a tricky one. The lesions which cause ESM can be written down using the 4 letters.

 

  • PS: Pulmonary stenosis
  • AS: Aortic stenosis
  • ASD: Atrial setal defect and
  • SA: Severe anemia

 

3.5

External carotid artery: Branches

"Some Anatomists Like Fu**ing, Others Prefer S and M"

5

Raised JVP: causes

 "PQRST"

  • Pericardial effusion, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary hypertension (chronic)
  • Quantity of fluid is more (fluid overload)
  • Right heart failure
  • Superior venacaval obstruction (distended veins without pulsation)
  • Tricuspid regurgitation, Tricuspid stenosis, Tamponade (cardiac)

 

4
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